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BIO-BASED MATERIALS
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BIO-BASED MATERIALS
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RESPONSIBLE MATERIALS SOURCING
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RESPONSIBLE MATERIALS SOURCING
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INNOVATION IN ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS
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INNOVATION IN ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS
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RESPONSILBE MATERIALS SOURCING LEGISLATION
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RESPONSILBE MATERIALS SOURCING LEGISLATION
VIRGIN RAW MATERIALS
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POST-CONSUMER RECYCLED MATERIALS IN PRODUCTION
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POST-CONSUMER RECYCLED MATERIALS IN PRODUCTION
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RECYCLING MATERIALS AS MARKETING TOOL
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RECYCLING MATERIALS AS MARKETING TOOL
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HORIZON EUROPE INNOVATION FUNDING
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HORIZON EUROPE INNOVATION FUNDING
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NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY
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NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY
SECONDARY RAW
MATERIALS
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MATERIAL RECYCLING & RECOVERY
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MATERIAL RECYCLING & RECOVERY
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REMANUFACTURING
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REMANUFACTURING
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ROBOTIC DISASSEMBLY & MATERIAL SEPARATION
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ROBOTIC DISASSEMBLY & MATERIAL SEPARATION
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INNOVATION
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INNOVATION
TREATMENT
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DESIGN FOR LONGEVITY
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DESIGN FOR LONGEVITY
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DESIGN FOR REPAIR & DISASSEMBLY
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DESIGN FOR REPAIR & DISASSEMBLY
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REPAIRABILITY TRANSPARENCY
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REPAIRABILITY TRANSPARENCY
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DATA-DRIVEN DESIGN IMPROVEMENTS
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DATA-DRIVEN DESIGN IMPROVEMENTS
DESIGN/ASSEMBLY
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PRODUCT-AS-A-SERVICE
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PRODUCT-AS-A-SERVICE
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IT TAKEBACK SCHEMES
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IT TAKEBACK SCHEMES
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AI-POWERED INTELLIGENT SORTING
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AI-POWERED INTELLIGENT SORTING
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EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY (EPR)
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EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY (EPR)
COLLECTION/SORTING
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OPTIMISED MATERIAL USE & RESOURCE RECOVERY
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OPTIMISED MATERIAL USE & RESOURCE RECOVERY
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REMANUFACTURING
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REMANUFACTURING
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INDUSTRY 4.0 SMART MANUFACTURING
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INDUSTRY 4.0 SMART MANUFACTURING
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USE OF EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE
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USE OF EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE
MANUFACTURING PRODUCTS
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PRODUCT-AS-A-SERVICE MODELS
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PRODUCT-AS-A-SERVICE MODELS
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SHARED-USE SYSTEMS
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SHARED-USE SYSTEMS
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AVAILABILITY OF REPAIR PARTS & TUTORIALS ONLINE
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AVAILABILITY OF REPAIR PARTS & TUTORIALS ONLINE
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SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN REPAIR & MAINTENANCE
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SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN REPAIR & MAINTENANCE
USE BY CONSUMER
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SELLING SECOND LIFE & REFURBISHED PRODUCTS
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SELLING SECOND LIFE & REFURBISHED PRODUCTS
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PEER-TO-PEER ONLINE SECOND HAND MARKETS
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PEER-TO-PEER ONLINE SECOND HAND MARKETS
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DIGITAL PRODUCT PASSPORT
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DIGITAL PRODUCT PASSPORT
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PRICE ADVANTAGE OF REFURBISHED PRODUCTS
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PRICE ADVANTAGE OF REFURBISHED PRODUCTS
DISTRIBUTION/RETAIL
REMANUFACTURE/REFURBISH
REPAIR
ASSET SHARING
REUSE
REUSE
REUSE
ENERGY/NUTRIENT RECOVERY
Electronic
& Electrical
Layer Colour Key
STAGES OF THE PRODUCT VALUE CHAIN
RESOURCE FLOW
CIRCULAR BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Definition
CIRCULAR BUSINESS ENABLERS
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Examples
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