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CIRCULAR PROCUREMENT
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CIRCULAR PROCUREMENT
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MATERIAL SUBSTITUTION
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MATERIAL SUBSTITUTION
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COLLABORATION
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COLLABORATION
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ECODESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS REGULATION (ESPR, EU)
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ECODESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS REGULATION (ESPR, EU)
VIRGIN RAW MATERIALS
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RECYCLED MATERIALS
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RECYCLED MATERIALS
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CLOSED-LOOP MATERIAL PARTNERSHIPS
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CLOSED-LOOP MATERIAL PARTNERSHIPS
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CONSUMER DEMAND & BRAND COMMITMENTS
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CONSUMER DEMAND & BRAND COMMITMENTS
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EU CRITICAL RAW MATERIAL ACT
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EU CRITICAL RAW MATERIAL ACT
SECONDARY RAW
MATERIALS
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MATERIAL RECYCLING
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MATERIAL RECYCLING
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ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
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ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
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LANDFILL USE REGULATIONS
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LANDFILL USE REGULATIONS
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TREATED SECONDARY MATERIALS
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TREATED SECONDARY MATERIALS
TREATMENT
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DESIGN FOR REMANUFACTURING OR UPGRADE
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DESIGN FOR REMANUFACTURING OR UPGRADE
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DESIGN FOR CIRCULARITY
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DESIGN FOR CIRCULARITY
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TECHNOLOGY - DIGITAL PRODUCT PASSPORTS (DPPs)
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TECHNOLOGY - DIGITAL PRODUCT PASSPORTS (DPPs)
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POLICY - RIGHT TO REPAIR
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POLICY - RIGHT TO REPAIR
DESIGN/ASSEMBLY
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ADVANCED OPTICAL SORTING TECHNOLOGY
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ADVANCED OPTICAL SORTING TECHNOLOGY
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DEPOSIT RETURN SYSTEMS (DRS)
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DEPOSIT RETURN SYSTEMS (DRS)
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EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY (EPR)
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EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY (EPR)
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WASTE SEGREGATION
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WASTE SEGREGATION
COLLECTION/SORTING
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CIRCULAR MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
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CIRCULAR MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
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INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS
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INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS
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COLLABORATION & INNOVATION
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COLLABORATION & INNOVATION
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3D POLYMER PRINTING
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3D POLYMER PRINTING
MANUFACTURING PRODUCTS
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SHARED-USE
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SHARED-USE
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REPAIR
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REPAIR
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DIGITAL PRODUCT PASSPORTS (DPPs) & DURABILITY LABELLING
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DIGITAL PRODUCT PASSPORTS (DPPs) & DURABILITY LABELLING
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RIGHT TO REPAIR LEGISLATION
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RIGHT TO REPAIR LEGISLATION
USE BY CONSUMER
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REVERSE LOGISTICS
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REVERSE LOGISTICS
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REUSABLE/REFILLABLE PACKAGING
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REUSABLE/REFILLABLE PACKAGING
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REUSE SYSTEMS
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REUSE SYSTEMS
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RETAIL DEPOSIT RETURN
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RETAIL DEPOSIT RETURN
DISTRIBUTION/RETAIL
REMANUFACTURE/REFURBISH
REPAIR
ASSET SHARING
REUSE
REUSE
REUSE
ENERGY/NUTRIENT RECOVERY
Layer Colour Key
STAGES OF THE PRODUCT VALUE CHAIN
RESOURCE FLOW
CIRCULAR BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Definition
CIRCULAR BUSINESS ENABLERS
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Examples
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